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从山松甲虫(Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins,鞘翅目:小蠹科)中鉴定和合成新型双环缩醛

Identification and synthesis of new bicyclic acetals from the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Col.: Scol.).

作者信息

Francke W, Schröder F, Philipp P, Meyer H, Sinnwell V, Gries G

机构信息

Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität, Hamburg, Germany.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 1996 Mar;4(3):363-74. doi: 10.1016/0968-0896(96)00013-2.

Abstract

Head-space volatiles obtained from male mountain pine beetles, Dendroctonus ponderosae, were analyzed by coupled GC-MS and chiral gas chromatography. 5-Ethyl-7-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane (6) was found as a new naturally occurring isomer of brevicomin (1). In addition, several stereoisomers of 7-ethyl-5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-ol (11) and 1-(5-methyl-6,8-dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octyl)ethanol (12) could be identified. Relative and absolute configurations of the compounds were determined by unambiguous syntheses, which are described.

摘要

采用气相色谱-质谱联用仪和手性气相色谱法对雄性山松甲虫(Dendroctonus ponderosae)的顶空挥发物进行了分析。发现5-乙基-7-甲基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛烷(6)是短叶松素(1)的一种新的天然异构体。此外,还鉴定出了7-乙基-5-甲基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛-2-醇(11)和1-(5-甲基-6,8-二氧杂双环[3.2.1]辛基)乙醇(12)的几种立体异构体。通过明确的合成方法确定了这些化合物的相对构型和绝对构型,相关内容在此进行了描述。

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