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老龄腹侧中脑移植物降低纹状体神经元放电率的衰老效应

Reduced ageing effects of striatal neuronal discharge rate by aged ventral mesencephalic grafts.

作者信息

Strömberg I, Bickford P

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Neuroreport. 1996 Feb 29;7(3):693-6. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199602290-00003.

DOI:10.1097/00001756-199602290-00003
PMID:8733723
Abstract

Long-term survival of fetal ventral mesencephalic grafts implanted into dopamine-depleted rats was studied. There was a reduction in apomorphine-induced rotations, which reached a maximum 3 months post-grafting. Striatal neuronal discharge rate was increased on the intact side of the aged grafted animals when compared with young adult striatum. Ipsilateral to the lesion, proximal to the graft, where the dopamine nerve terminal density was high but still much lower than that seen on the intact side, the firing rate was significantly lower than that measured in the intact side of the aged host. In conclusion, the increased firing rate seen in striatum after dopamine depletion is normalized by ventral mesencephalic grafts and does not show the age-related increase seen in 2-year-old rats.

摘要

对植入多巴胺耗尽大鼠体内的胎儿腹侧中脑移植物的长期存活情况进行了研究。阿扑吗啡诱导的旋转减少,在移植后3个月达到最大程度。与年轻成年纹状体相比,老年移植动物完整侧的纹状体神经元放电率增加。在损伤同侧、移植物近端,多巴胺神经末梢密度较高,但仍远低于完整侧,其放电率显著低于老年宿主完整侧的测量值。总之,多巴胺耗竭后纹状体中出现的放电率增加通过腹侧中脑移植物恢复正常,且未表现出2岁大鼠中出现的与年龄相关的增加。

相似文献

1
Reduced ageing effects of striatal neuronal discharge rate by aged ventral mesencephalic grafts.老龄腹侧中脑移植物降低纹状体神经元放电率的衰老效应
Neuroreport. 1996 Feb 29;7(3):693-6. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199602290-00003.
2
Fetal ventral mesencephalic grafts functionally reduce the dopamine D2 receptor supersensitivity in partially dopamine reinnervated host striatum.胎儿腹侧中脑移植物可在功能上降低部分多巴胺再支配的宿主纹状体中多巴胺D2受体的超敏反应。
Exp Neurol. 2000 Jul;164(1):154-65. doi: 10.1006/exnr.2000.7421.
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Intrathalamic striatal grafts survive and affect circling behaviour in adult rats with excitotoxically lesioned striatum.丘脑内纹状体移植在成年大鼠纹状体经兴奋性毒素损伤后能够存活并影响其转圈行为。
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Motor function, graft survival and gliosis in rats with 6-OHDA lesions and foetal ventral mesencephalic grafts chronically treated with L-dopa and carbidopa.用左旋多巴和卡比多巴长期治疗的6-羟基多巴胺损伤大鼠及胎儿腹侧中脑移植后的运动功能、移植物存活和胶质增生
Exp Brain Res. 1992;88(2):326-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02259108.
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Dopaminergic transplants normalize amphetamine- and apomorphine-induced Fos expression in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned striatum.多巴胺能移植使6-羟基多巴胺损伤纹状体中苯丙胺和阿扑吗啡诱导的Fos表达正常化。
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Serotonin axons of the neostriatum show a higher affinity for striatal than for ventral mesencephalic transplants: a quantitative study in adult and immature recipient rats.新纹状体的5-羟色胺轴突对纹状体移植组织的亲和力高于对腹侧中脑移植组织的亲和力:一项针对成年和未成年受体大鼠的定量研究。
Exp Neurol. 1998 Jul;152(1):101-15. doi: 10.1006/exnr.1998.6823.
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Dopaminergic grafts implanted into the neonatal or adult striatum: comparative effects on rotation and paw reaching deficits induced by subsequent unilateral nigrostriatal lesions in adulthood.植入新生或成年纹状体的多巴胺能移植物:对成年后单侧黑质纹状体损伤所致旋转和抓握缺陷的比较影响。
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Autoradiographic study of striatal dopamine re-uptake sites and dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in a 6-hydroxydopamine and quinolinic acid double-lesion rat model of striatonigral degeneration (multiple system atrophy) and effects of embryonic ventral mesencephalic, striatal or co-grafts.在6-羟基多巴胺和喹啉酸双重损伤大鼠模型(纹状体黑质变性,即多系统萎缩)中对纹状体多巴胺再摄取位点以及多巴胺D1和D2受体进行放射自显影研究,以及胚胎腹侧中脑、纹状体移植或联合移植的效果。
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Evidence for target-specific nerve fiber outgrowth from subpopulations of grafted dopaminergic neurons: a retrograde tracing study using in oculo and intracranial grafting.移植的多巴胺能神经元亚群中靶标特异性神经纤维生长的证据:一项使用眼内和颅内移植的逆行追踪研究。
Exp Neurol. 2001 Jun;169(2):329-39. doi: 10.1006/exnr.2001.7658.

引用本文的文献

1
Embryonic and mature astrocytes exert different effects on neuronal growth in rat ventral mesencephalic slice cultures.胚胎期和成熟的星形胶质细胞对大鼠中脑腹侧切片培养物中的神经元生长具有不同影响。
Springerplus. 2015 Sep 28;4:558. doi: 10.1186/s40064-015-1362-3. eCollection 2015.
2
Dopaminergic innervation of striatal grafts placed into different sites of normal striatum: differences in the tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactive growth pattern.植入正常纹状体不同部位的纹状体移植物的多巴胺能神经支配:酪氨酸羟化酶免疫反应性生长模式的差异。
Exp Brain Res. 1997 Jan;113(1):13-23. doi: 10.1007/BF02454138.