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[颧眶颧骨骨折。关于85例的报道]

[Zygomatic-orbito-malar fractures. Apropos of 85 cases].

作者信息

Ait Benhamou C, Kadiri F, Laraqui N, Benghalem A, Touhami M, Chekkoury A, Benchakroun Y

机构信息

Service d'O.R.L. et de Chirurgie Maxillo-Faciale, Hôpital 20 Août, Casablanca, Maroc.

出版信息

Rev Laryngol Otol Rhinol (Bord). 1996;117(1):15-7.

PMID:8734260
Abstract

Our retrospective study has concerned 85 cases of zygomatic-orbito molar fractures, hospitalised and treated from january 1983 to december 1992. 86% of patients were men. The young adult is interested in 78% of cases. The traffic accidents are predominant in 45%. The diagnosis is especially, made by the clinic and confirmed by the radiology. The abstension is justificate in 27, 1% due to the absence of deplacement and associated disorders. The orthopedic treatment concerns the len deplaced (20% of cases) and stable molar fractures. The surgery such as reduction with osteosynthesis or reconstruction of floor is realised in 55% of patients presenting deplaced fractures with norphologic and/or fonctionel disorders. The evolution is good in general. Few sequellaes has been noted in 25% cases. The authors insist on the interest of the precocity of diagnosis and treatment and on the multidisciplinar collaboration which permit an adapted treatment with few sequellaes.

摘要

我们的回顾性研究涉及1983年1月至1992年12月期间住院治疗的85例颧眶磨牙骨折病例。86%的患者为男性。78%的病例为青年成年人。45%的病例主要由交通事故导致。诊断主要依靠临床检查,并由放射学检查加以证实。27.1%的病例因无移位及相关病症而无需治疗。骨科治疗适用于轻度移位(20%的病例)且稳定的磨牙骨折。55%存在移位骨折并伴有形态学和/或功能障碍的患者接受了诸如复位内固定或眶底重建等手术。总体恢复情况良好。25%的病例出现了少量后遗症。作者强调早期诊断和治疗以及多学科协作的重要性,这有助于进行适当治疗并减少后遗症。

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