Cohen M, Polley J W, Figueroa A, Habakuk S W, Iwamoto C
Division of Plastic Surgery, UIMC, Chicago, IL 60612-7316, USA.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 1996 May;33(3):198-201. doi: 10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0198_tmfcoo_2.3.co_2.
Secondary bone grafting of the maxilla and closure of the residual oronasal fistula at the stage of transitional dentition has become a well-accepted treatment modality. This procedure, in conjunction with orthodontic treatment, has been incorporated into the management protocol of many cleft teams around the world in an effort to further improve functional and esthetic habilitation of patients with unilateral or bilateral clefts of the lip, alveolus, and palate.
在混合牙列期进行上颌骨二期植骨及关闭残留口鼻瘘，已成为一种被广泛接受的治疗方式。该手术与正畸治疗相结合，已被纳入全球许多腭裂治疗团队的治疗方案中，旨在进一步改善单侧或双侧唇、牙槽突及腭裂患者的功能和美观康复效果。
