Williams D L, Boydell I P, Long R D
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, London.
Vet Rec. 1996 Apr 13;138(15):347-53. doi: 10.1136/vr.138.15.347.
One of the authors (D. L. W.) visited ophthalmologists in Great Britain, Europe and the USA to assess current practice in the surgery of cataracts in dogs. This paper describes the results of these visits and provides a survey of the literature. The success rates in canine cataract surgery have increased markedly in the last 10 years, particularly as a result of the introduction of phacoemulsification techniques and the reduction in the use of extracapsular cataract extraction; these new techniques and the problems they seek to overcome are discussed. The paper also considers the developing field of intraocular lens implantation, the rationale behind such developments and the benefits and potential problems which may occur after the extraction of a cataract and the implantation of a lens.
其中一位作者(D.L.W.)拜访了英国、欧洲和美国的眼科医生,以评估犬类白内障手术的当前做法。本文描述了这些拜访的结果并提供了文献综述。在过去10年中,犬类白内障手术的成功率显著提高,这尤其得益于超声乳化技术的引入以及囊外白内障摘除术使用的减少;文中讨论了这些新技术及其试图克服的问题。本文还探讨了人工晶状体植入这一发展中的领域、此类发展背后的基本原理以及白内障摘除和晶状体植入后可能出现的益处和潜在问题。