Oetiker J, Komorek W, Meyer R P, Kappeler U
Chirurgische Klinik, Bezirksspital Dielsdorf.
Unfallchirurg. 1996 May;99(5):327-31.
Endomedullar elastic stabilization with titanium Prévot nails is an excellent method of treating long-bone fractures in children. Without touching the epiphyseal line, this method guarantees early functional follow-up treatment with minimal operative trauma. For this reason, this method can compete successfully with common methods like extension treatment, external fixation and osteosynthesis with plates. From October 1990 to October 1993 we treated more than 40 fractures with Prévot nails and checked 38 of them clinically and radiologically. All 17 femur fractures healed correctly from an anatomical point of view and without rotation defects. In 4 patients we found a maximum difference in length of 1 cm in favor of the operated side. All of the 11 forearm fracture had good results, but there were 2 poor results with delayed union (adult patients) in the 6 humerus fractures operated upon. The remaining 4 cases, had to do with exceptional indications like lower leg fractures, combined humerus and forearm diaphyseal fractures, and metacarpal diaphyseal fractures. Our first experience with this method is good. The duration of hospitalization is short and early functional follow-up treatment for pediatric diaphyseal fractures is in general practicable. This procedure for operative care of femur and forearm diaphyseal fractures has now become the standard therapy in our clinic.
采用钛制普雷沃钉进行髓内弹性稳定是治疗儿童长骨骨折的一种极佳方法。该方法不触及骨骺线,保证了早期功能随访治疗且手术创伤最小。因此,该方法能成功地与诸如牵引治疗、外固定及钢板接骨术等常用方法相竞争。从1990年10月至1993年10月,我们用普雷沃钉治疗了40余例骨折,并对其中38例进行了临床和放射学检查。从解剖学角度看,所有17例股骨骨折均正确愈合,且无旋转畸形。4例患者中,患侧与健侧最大长度差为1厘米。所有11例前臂骨折效果良好,但在接受手术的6例肱骨骨折中,有2例(成年患者)出现延迟愈合,效果不佳。其余4例为特殊情况,如下肢骨折、肱骨和前臂骨干联合骨折以及掌骨干骨折。我们对该方法的初步经验良好。住院时间短,儿童骨干骨折的早期功能随访治疗总体可行。这种股骨和前臂骨干骨折的手术治疗方法现已成为我们诊所的标准疗法。