Blackburne J S, Peel T E
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1977 May;59(2):241-2. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.59B2.873986.
To measure the patellar height the ratio of the articular length of the patella to the height of the lower pole of the articular cartilage above the tibial plateau is measured on a lateral radiography of the knee, flexed beyond 30 degrees. Normal values lie between 0-54 and 1-06. The subluxing patella is at the upper end of the normal range, but, in chondromalacia, the male patellae were lower than average, but the female patellae were normal.
为测量髌腱长度,需在膝关节侧位X线片上测量髌骨关节面长度与胫骨平台上方关节软骨下极高度的比值,膝关节需屈曲超过30度。正常数值在0.54至1.06之间。半脱位髌骨处于正常范围的上限,但在髌骨软化症中,男性髌骨低于平均水平,而女性髌骨则正常。