Tang C S, Yik M S, Cheung F M, Choi P K, Au K C
Psychology Department, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin New Territories, Hong Kong.
Arch Sex Behav. 1996 Apr;25(2):201-15. doi: 10.1007/BF02437936.
Sexual harassment of Chinese college students with a focus on their awareness, experiences, responses, and expectations of institutional intervention to the problem was examined. 358 male and 491 female Chinese college students in Hong Kong participated. There were no gender differences in students' awareness of the phenomenon. Students' own experiences were less frequent than what they had heard about sexual harassment. Peer harassment occurred twice as frequently as faculty harassment. Compared to men, twice as many women said they had been sexually harassed. About one in four women students experienced various forms of sexual harassment and 1% were coerced into sexual activities during their college years by either teachers or peers. Students typically avoided and ignored the harassers and felt that the university should take up active roles in combating the problem. Comparisons with U.S. studies suggested that Chinese college students had a lower awareness and experience level in sexual harassment than U.S. students.
以中国大学生对性骚扰问题的认知、经历、应对方式以及对学校干预的期望为重点，对这一问题进行了调查。香港358名男大学生和491名女大学生参与了调查。学生对这一现象的认知不存在性别差异。学生自身经历的性骚扰事件比他们听说的要少。同学间的骚扰发生率是教师骚扰的两倍。与男性相比，声称遭受过性骚扰的女性人数是男性的两倍。约四分之一的女学生在大学期间经历过各种形式的性骚扰，1%的女学生曾被教师或同学胁迫进行性活动。学生通常会避开并忽视骚扰者，认为学校应积极应对这一问题。与美国的研究相比，中国大学生对性骚扰的认知和经历水平低于美国学生。
