Rubin M A, Sadovnikoff N
Department of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287-2080, USA.
J Emerg Med. 1996 Mar-Apr;14(2):193-9. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(95)02105-1.
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) are utilized frequently in the emergency department (ED). We begin with a brief history of neuromuscular blockade, then review the indications and guidelines for its use in the emergency department setting. The relevant agents will be discussed focusing on dosage, side effects, and adverse reactions. Special attention will be paid to succinylcholine, the drug most commonly employed in the ED setting, followed by a summary of the nondepolarizing agents currently available, in particular the four shorter-acting agents that are most appropriate for administration in the ED.
神经肌肉阻滞剂（NMBAs）在急诊科（ED）中经常使用。我们首先简要介绍神经肌肉阻滞的历史，然后回顾其在急诊科环境中使用的适应症和指南。将重点讨论相关药物的剂量、副作用和不良反应。将特别关注琥珀酰胆碱，这是急诊科最常用的药物，随后总结目前可用的非去极化剂，特别是四种最适合在急诊科使用的短效剂。
