Sánchez Muñoz C, Gómez-Calcerrada Jiménez R, González Sánchez M, Orueta Sánchez R
Centro de Salud Sillería, Toledo.
Aten Primaria. 1996 Jan;17(1):34-8.
To find the degree of non-attendance at scheduled consultations and associated factors, with the aim of introducing the necessary corrective measures.
An analytic observational study.
Sillería Health Centre, Toledo.
People on a medical list with scheduled medical and/or nursing appointments over the period of a year.
There were 253 cases of non-attendance (13.16%) out of a total of 1,922 scheduled consultations. Different variables were analysed, with statistically significant results being found in user's age and profession (p < 0.01), season of the year (p = 0.00067), the number of previous appointments (p < 0.01) and the number of previous non-attendances (p < 0.001). A profile of the non-attender emerged as: a young person, unemployed or student, single or separated, with average or higher education and who makes an appointment for control of risk factors cardiovascular, to open a medical history or for pregnancy monitoring.
The level of attendance using present appointment methodology is acceptable. Nevertheless we believe a change of strategy, which would involve the community more both in preventive activities and in taking responsibility for their own attendance is needed.
确定预约会诊的未到诊率及其相关因素，以便采取必要的纠正措施。
一项分析性观察研究。
托莱多市西勒里亚健康中心。
一年内有预约医疗和/或护理会诊的人员名单上的人群。
在总共1922次预约会诊中，有253例未到诊（13.16%）。对不同变量进行了分析，结果发现用户的年龄和职业（p < 0.01）、一年中的季节（p = 0.00067）、之前预约的次数（p < 0.01）以及之前未到诊的次数（p < 0.001）具有统计学意义。未到诊者的特征如下：年轻人，失业或学生，单身或分居，受过中等或高等教育，预约目的是控制心血管危险因素、建立病历或进行孕期监测。
采用目前的预约方法，就诊率处于可接受水平。然而，我们认为需要改变策略，让社区更多地参与预防活动，并对自身就诊负责。
