Ferenc L, István S
Chinoin Gyógyszer-és Vegyészeti Termékek Gyára Rt, Budapest.
Acta Pharm Hung. 1995 Nov;65(6):219-22.
Ipriflavone administered to rats orally is well absorbed from small intestine via the portal route, distributed widely in tissues, metabolized extensively by oxidation, and eliminated from the body preferentially in urine. The absorption of ipriflavone is less effective in dogs, than in rats. In dogs, the compound absorbed is metabolized in the same way as in rats and the metabolites formed are eliminated largely in faeces, together with unabsorbed ipriflavone. In human, ipriflavone administered orally is rapidly absorbed, and quickly metabolized. The dose is eliminated mainly via the urinary route as metabolites (57% of the dose), and the smaller fraction with the faeces, mostly as ipriflavone (40% of the dose). There is no significant change in the pharmacokinetics of ipriflavone even after multiple dose. In the serum, ipriflavone and its metabolites are primarily bound to albumin, the binding is 94-99% and totally reversible.
大鼠口服异黄酮后,可通过门静脉途径从小肠良好吸收,广泛分布于组织中,经氧化广泛代谢,并优先经尿液从体内消除。异黄酮在犬体内的吸收效果不如在大鼠体内。在犬体内,吸收的化合物与在大鼠体内的代谢方式相同,形成的代谢产物主要与未吸收的异黄酮一起经粪便排出。在人体内,口服异黄酮吸收迅速,代谢也快。剂量主要作为代谢产物经尿液途径消除(占剂量的57%),较小部分经粪便排出,主要是异黄酮(占剂量的40%)。即使多次给药,异黄酮的药代动力学也无显著变化。在血清中,异黄酮及其代谢产物主要与白蛋白结合,结合率为94 - 99%,且完全可逆。