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列德涅夫参量共振机制的动力学特性

Dynamic properties of Lednev's parametric resonance mechanism.

作者信息

Engström S

机构信息

Research Service, J.L. Pettis Memorial Veterans Hospital, Loma Linda, CA 92357, USA.

出版信息

Bioelectromagnetics. 1996;17(1):58-70. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1521-186X(1996)17:1<58::AID-BEM8>3.0.CO;2-5.

Abstract

This paper presents a further development of the mechanism for the detection of weak magnetic fields proposed by [Lednev (1991): Bioelectromagnetics 12:71-75]. The fraction of excited oscillator states of an unhydrated ion is studied in a dynamic model driven by the predicted (time-varying) transition probability in the presence of thermal noise and an unspecified excitation mechanism. The main results of Lednev are confirmed. In addition, I conclude that ultraharmonic and ultrasubharmonic resonances may also be observed, provided that the response time of the dynamic system is similar to the period of the oscillating magnetic field. I discuss the time scales involved in the mechanism and present theoretical constraints on these parameters. The crucial requirement for the theory's applicability is that the lifetime of the excited states of the affected ion oscillator exceeds the period of the applied magnetic field. Numerical solutions of the dynamic system are given and are shown to correspond well to theoretical expectations. The main discrepancy between the theories of Lednev and of Blanchard and Blackman [Blanchard and Blackman (1994): Bioelectromagnetics 15:217-238] appears to be due to an inconsistency in the latter paper. The general problem of robust analysis of experimental data is discussed, and I suggest a test of compliance with the Lednev model that is independent of all parameters except for the ratio of oscillating and static field strength (B1/B0) for many resonance conditions and experimental models.

摘要

本文介绍了对[列德涅夫(1991年):《生物电磁学》12卷:71 - 75页]所提出的弱磁场检测机制的进一步发展。在一个由预测的(随时间变化的)跃迁概率驱动的动态模型中,研究了无水合离子激发振子态的比例,该模型存在热噪声和一种未明确的激发机制。列德涅夫的主要结果得到了证实。此外,我得出结论,只要动态系统的响应时间与振荡磁场的周期相似,也可能观察到超谐波和超次谐波共振。我讨论了该机制所涉及的时间尺度,并给出了这些参数的理论约束。该理论适用性的关键要求是受影响离子振子激发态的寿命超过所施加磁场的周期。给出了动态系统的数值解,并表明其与理论预期相符。列德涅夫的理论与布兰查德和布莱克曼[布兰查德和布莱克曼(1994年):《生物电磁学》15卷:217 - 238页]的理论之间的主要差异似乎是由于后者论文中的一个不一致之处。讨论了实验数据稳健分析的一般问题,并且我提出了一种对列德涅夫模型的符合性检验,对于许多共振条件和实验模型,该检验除了振荡场与静态场强度之比(B1/B0)外,与所有参数无关。

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