Dunkle J H, Francis P L
Department of Counseling Psychology, University at Albany, SUNY 12222, USA.
J Homosex. 1996;30(3):13-29. doi: 10.1300/J082v30n03_02.
The present study investigated whether subjects would perceive male and female faces as homosexual based upon facial attractiveness while statistically controlling for facial masculinity/femininity. Also of interest was the extent to which the subjects' gender and attitudes toward homosexuality would influence their perceptions. Eighty undergraduates indicated how likely they thought it was that six male and six female faces were homosexual. The targets were also rated on attractiveness and masculinity/femininity. The present sample also completed the Index of Homophobia, the Bem Sex Role Inventory, the Attitude Toward Women Scale, a conservatism scale, and a demographic questionnaire. The subjects assigned higher homosexuality ratings to the unattractive males and females compared to their attractive counterparts. Gender of subject and attitudes toward homosexuality did not significantly affect evaluations.
本研究调查了在对脸部阳刚之气/阴柔之美进行统计控制的情况下,受试者是否会基于面部吸引力将男性和女性面孔视为同性恋者。同样有趣的是,受试者的性别和对同性恋的态度在多大程度上会影响他们的认知。80名本科生指出他们认为6张男性面孔和6张女性面孔为同性恋者的可能性有多大。这些目标面孔还在吸引力和阳刚之气/阴柔之美方面进行了评分。本样本还完成了恐同指数、贝姆性别角色量表、对女性态度量表、保守主义量表和一份人口统计学问卷。与有吸引力的男性和女性面孔相比,受试者对无吸引力的男性和女性面孔赋予了更高的同性恋评分。受试者的性别和对同性恋的态度并未显著影响评价结果。