Stewart J D
Vet Rec. 1995 Dec 2;137(23):579-80.
LABORATORY animals are considered to be an 'obscure' specialist area by many veterinary surgeons, despite the fact that the knowledge they apply in their daily work and all of the medicines they use depend on research or testing using laboratory animals. The employment of veterinary surgeons in research is a well known aspect of the profession. Less well known is the contribution made by veterinarians as toxicological pathologists, assessing the effects of new chemicals and pharmaceuticals on laboratory animals used in safety testing. But the most important contribution of the profession is as advisers on laboratory animal welfare and health. The British Laboratory Animals Veterinary Association (BLAVA) is a specialist division of the BVA dedicated to representing and educating the profession in this area. Since 1986 every research institute has had to employ a named veterinary surgeon to advise on the health and welfare of these animals and BLAVA has therefore grown to over 200 members. In this paper BLAVA sets out its vision of how undergraduate education could meet this challenge.
尽管许多兽医认为实验室动物是一个“晦涩难懂”的专业领域,但事实上,他们日常工作中所运用的知识以及使用的所有药物都依赖于利用实验室动物进行的研究或测试。兽医在研究中的就业是该职业广为人知的一个方面。兽医作为毒理病理学家所做的贡献则鲜为人知,他们负责评估新化学物质和药物对安全测试中所用实验室动物的影响。但该职业最重要的贡献是作为实验室动物福利和健康方面的顾问。英国实验动物兽医协会(BLAVA)是英国兽医协会(BVA)的一个专业部门,致力于在这一领域代表该行业并开展相关教育工作。自1986年以来,每个研究机构都必须聘请一名指定的兽医来就这些动物的健康和福利提供建议,因此BLAVA的成员已发展到200多人。在本文中,BLAVA阐述了其对本科教育如何应对这一挑战的愿景。