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A histological and histochemical study of changes of fiber types in experimental myotonia.

作者信息

Caccia M R, Parvis V P, Brambilla M, Diffidenti D

出版信息

J Neurol. 1979 Mar 22;220(2):131-42. doi: 10.1007/BF00313954.

DOI:10.1007/BF00313954
PMID:87497
Abstract

In both fast and slow muscles of rats treated with 20--25 diazacholesterol there were qualitative alterations, such as changes of fiber outlines, numerous moth-eaten fibers and rare ring fibers. In addition there were generally larger groups of Type I and intermediate fibers than in normal controls ("type-grouping" tendency) in the preparations for oxidative enzymes in the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) of myotonic animals. Quantitative evaluations of EDL and soleus of myotonic rats revealed moderate hypothrophy of Type I and Type II fibers with an increase in the numbers of Type I and of Type III fibers in the EDL and a significant decrease of the nondominant fibers in the soleus muscle. The data are discussed in the light of a neurally mediated and/or direct action of the drug on the muscle fiber.

摘要

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1
Normal and myotonic goats receiving diazacholesterol.
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2
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Neurology. 1969 Mar;19(3):221-33. doi: 10.1212/wnl.19.3.221.
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Exp Neurol. 1968 Jun;21(2):159-66. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(68)90134-9.
4
Cable parameters, sodium, potassium, chloride, and water content, and potassium efflux in isolated external intercostal muscle of normal volunteers and patients with myotonia congenita.正常志愿者和先天性肌强直患者离体肋间外肌的电缆参数、钠、钾、氯和水含量以及钾外流情况。
J Clin Invest. 1971 Oct;50(10):2091-103. doi: 10.1172/JCI106703.
5
The ultrastructural morphology of the muscle fiber in myotonic dystrophy.强直性肌营养不良症中肌纤维的超微结构形态
Acta Neuropathol. 1968 Apr 8;10(3):218-41. doi: 10.1007/BF00687725.
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Acta Physiol Pol. 1974 Jul-Aug;25(4):321-7.
7
Influence of altered sterol composition on (Na+, K+) ATPase activity of cardiac sarcolemma.
Experientia. 1974 Dec 15;30(12):1421-2. doi: 10.1007/BF01919672.
8
Myotonia induced by diazacholesterol: increased (Na+ + K+)-ATPase activity of erythrocyte ghosts and development of cataracts.
Exp Neurol. 1973 Dec;41(3):738-44. doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(73)90064-2.
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Mammalian skeletal muscle: reduced chloride conductance in drug-induced myotonia and induction of myotonia by low-chloride solution.哺乳动物骨骼肌:药物诱导性肌强直中氯离子电导降低以及低氯溶液诱导肌强直
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