Fisher R G, Granmayeh M, Wallace S, Johnson D E
J Urol. 1977 Jul;118(1 Pt 1):83-6. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)57897-0.
Four cases of hypernephroma occurring in the first 2 decades of life are presented. Of these patients 3 were adolescents and 1 was a child. Angiography was used in 8 cases, including 6 that were reported previously and 2 from the present series. Sparse neovascularity, faint tumor stain and no arteriovenous shunting were the manifestations in 4 cases. Differentiation from Wilms tumor could be difficult in this circumstance.
本文报告了4例发生在20岁前的肾细胞癌。这些患者中3例为青少年，1例为儿童。8例患者接受了血管造影检查，其中6例为先前报道的病例，2例为本系列中的病例。4例患者表现为血管稀疏、肿瘤染色淡且无动静脉分流。在这种情况下，与肾母细胞瘤进行鉴别可能会很困难。
