Cole F L
School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, USA.
J Prof Nurs. 1996 Jul-Aug;12(4):217-24. doi: 10.1016/s8755-7223(96)80096-2.
This project examined the influence of selected factors on student nurses' intent to provide physical and psychosocial care to persons hospitalized with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Respondents were 125 undergraduate upper division nursing majors attending a state-supported university. Questionnaires were distributed to student mailboxes and were returned anonymously through the United States Postal Service. All factors were correlated with intent to provide physical care and with intent to provide psychosocial care using Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients. For both intention scales, attitude toward a person with AIDS acquired through homosexual activity and attitude toward a person with AIDS acquired through sharing needles were positively related to intent to provide care. Homophobia, fear of AIDS, and perceived susceptibility toward acquiring human immunodeficiency virus from providing care were inversely related. These findings are useful for designing programs that promote the delivery of compassionate nursing care to persons with AIDS.
本项目研究了特定因素对本科护理专业高年级学生为获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）住院患者提供身体和心理社会护理意愿的影响。研究对象为125名就读于一所州立大学的本科护理专业高年级学生。问卷被分发至学生邮箱，并通过美国邮政服务匿名回收。所有因素均使用皮尔逊积差相关系数与提供身体护理的意愿以及提供心理社会护理的意愿进行相关性分析。对于这两个意愿量表而言，对通过同性恋活动感染艾滋病者的态度以及对通过共用针头感染艾滋病者的态度与提供护理的意愿呈正相关。恐同、对艾滋病的恐惧以及认为因提供护理而感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的易感性与之呈负相关。这些研究结果对于设计促进为艾滋病患者提供富有同情心的护理服务的项目很有帮助。
