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使用真空吸引器非手术取出直肠异物。病例报告。

Nonsurgical removal of a rectal foreign body using a vacuum extractor. Report of a case.

作者信息

Johnson S O, Hartranft T H

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Mount Carmel Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio 43222, USA.

出版信息

Dis Colon Rectum. 1996 Aug;39(8):935-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02053994.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Rectal foreign bodies can be extracted by nonsurgical methods. However, glass objects require technical considerations to minimize morbidity and may necessitate surgical extraction. We describe a technique that allowed safe transanal extraction of a glass foreign body and avoided laparotomy.

METHODS

A patient with a history of a previous rectal foreign body that required laparotomy presented with another incarcerated rectal foreign body. After attempts at manual extraction failed, spinal anesthesia was induced, and an obstetric vacuum extractor was used to transanally withdraw the glass foreign body.

RESULTS

The glass foreign body was withdrawn uneventfully using the vacuum extractor. Laparotomy was avoided. The patient was hospitalized for observation and discharged 24 hours later.

CONCLUSIONS

Use of the delivery vacuum extractor provided a safe, cost-effective method of glass foreign body removal by the transanal route. Literature review found no other reports of rectal foreign body removal by this method.

摘要

目的

直肠异物可通过非手术方法取出。然而,玻璃异物的取出需要技术考量以将发病率降至最低,且可能需要手术取出。我们描述了一种能安全经肛门取出玻璃异物并避免剖腹手术的技术。

方法

一名曾因直肠异物接受过剖腹手术的患者,此次又出现一枚嵌顿性直肠异物。手动取出尝试失败后,诱导实施脊髓麻醉,然后使用产科真空吸引器经肛门取出玻璃异物。

结果

使用真空吸引器顺利取出玻璃异物,避免了剖腹手术。患者住院观察,24小时后出院。

结论

使用分娩真空吸引器为经肛门取出玻璃异物提供了一种安全、经济有效的方法。文献综述未发现其他关于用此方法取出直肠异物的报道。

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