Szirmai A, Ribári O
Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem, Fül-orr-gégeklinika, Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 1996 Jul 14;137(28):1525-9.
The authors give a description of the causes of the peripheral facial palsy (traumas, viral and bacterial infections, tumors and palsies of unknown origin). Emphasis is given to those anamnestic data, which are useful in the differential diagnostic procedure. Diagnostic methods (modern otologic investigation technics, imaging methods, electrodiagnostic tests), which may help in the precise diagnosis, are discussed. Authors survey the guidelines in the medical and surgical treatment, as well as the electrotherapy of the peripheral facial palsy. The prognostic factors of the disease are also discussed. The author's opinion, that the effectiveness of the treatment is good, and consequently to treat the patients is necessary, and gives high success rate to the doctor.
作者描述了周围性面神经麻痹的病因(创伤、病毒和细菌感染、肿瘤以及不明原因的麻痹)。重点介绍了在鉴别诊断过程中有用的那些既往史资料。讨论了有助于精确诊断的诊断方法(现代耳科检查技术、成像方法、电诊断测试)。作者概述了周围性面神经麻痹的药物和手术治疗指南以及电疗法。还讨论了该疾病的预后因素。作者认为治疗效果良好,因此有必要对患者进行治疗,并且医生的成功率很高。