急性心肌梗死康复期患者练习太极拳和有氧运动后血流动力学参数的变化
Changes in haemodynamic parameters following Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction.
作者信息
Channer K S, Barrow D, Barrow R, Osborne M, Ives G
机构信息
Department of Cardiology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
出版信息
Postgrad Med J. 1996 Jun;72(848):349-51. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.72.848.349.
Abstract
In this study, 126 patients (90 males, average age 56 years, range 39-80) were randomised to Wu Chian-Ch'uan style Tai Chi (38), aerobic exercise (41) or a non-exercise support group (47) following acute myocardial infarction. Patients attended twice weekly for three weeks then weekly for a further five weeks. Heart rate and blood pressure were recorded before and after each session. Over the 11 sessions of exercise there was a negative trend in diastolic blood pressure only in the Tai Chi group (Rs = 0.79, p < 0.01). Significant trends in systolic blood pressure occurred in both exercise groups (Rs = 0.64 and 0.63, both p < 0.05). Only four (8%) patients completed the support group eight-week programme which was less than the number completing Tai Chi (82%; p < 0.001) and aerobic exercise groups (73%; p < 0.001).
摘要
在本研究中，126例急性心肌梗死后的患者（90例男性，平均年龄56岁，范围39 - 80岁）被随机分为吴式太极拳组（38例）、有氧运动组（41例）或非运动支持组（47例）。患者每周参加两次活动，为期三周，然后每周一次，再持续五周。每次活动前后记录心率和血压。在11次运动过程中，仅太极拳组的舒张压呈下降趋势（Rs = 0.79，p < 0.01）。两个运动组的收缩压均出现显著趋势（Rs分别为0.64和0.63，p均< 0.05）。只有4例（8%）患者完成了支持组为期八周的项目，这一数字低于完成太极拳组（82%；p < 0.001）和有氧运动组（73%；p < 0.001）的人数。
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