Suppr超能文献

[麻疹疫苗接种者亚临床感染的研究]

[Study on the subclinical infection of the recipients of measles vaccine].

作者信息

Wu T, Wang S L, Xiang Y Z

机构信息

Sanitary and Anti-epidemic Station, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 1996 Apr;17(2):70-2.

PMID:8758397
Abstract

Through observation to subclinical infection of the 71 children who had been inoculated against measles 12 years ago and then exposed to natural measles from three classes at a primary school, we have noticed: (1) Subclinical infection did exist among the crowd who were inoculation against measles; The rate of subclinical infection of the three classes was between 18.5%-75.0%, with an average of 45.1%. (2) The level of the HI Ab titer was between 1:2-1:16. The peak level was between 1:2 and/or 1:4. So the rate of subclinical infection who had been inoculation against measles but later exposed to natural measles would depend on the proportion of those whose titer of HI Ab was 1:2-1:4 in the crowd. (3) The epidemiological significance of subclinical measles infection lies in that it can actively keep and consolidate the level of immunity to certain extent in a crowd who had been inoculation against measles.

摘要

通过对12年前接种过麻疹疫苗、后在某小学三个班级接触自然麻疹的71名儿童的亚临床感染情况进行观察,我们注意到:(1)接种过麻疹疫苗的人群中确实存在亚临床感染;三个班级的亚临床感染率在18.5%-75.0%之间,平均为45.1%。(2)HI抗体滴度水平在1:2-1:16之间。峰值水平在1:2和/或1:4之间。因此,接种过麻疹疫苗但后来接触自然麻疹的亚临床感染率将取决于人群中HI抗体滴度为1:2-1:4者的比例。(3)亚临床麻疹感染的流行病学意义在于,它能在一定程度上主动维持和巩固接种过麻疹疫苗人群的免疫水平。

相似文献

4
Waning immunity and subclinical measles infections in England.英国的免疫力下降与亚临床麻疹感染
Vaccine. 2004 Sep 28;22(29-30):4110-6. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.02.047.
8
Population immunity to measles in the United States, 1999.1999年美国麻疹的群体免疫力
J Infect Dis. 2004 May 1;189 Suppl 1:S91-7. doi: 10.1086/377713.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验