Panek P E, Sterns H L, Wagner E E
Percept Mot Skills. 1976 Aug;43(1):331-6. doi: 10.2466/pms.1976.43.1.331.
The Hand Test was administered to 27 older adults of both sexes (Mage = 66.56) to investigate possible changes in personality concomitant with normal aging. To control partially for such factors as cultural influences and intelligence differences a matched-pair design was used in which the test protocols of the older adults were matched with those of their children of the same sex (Mage = 36.44). Though the Hand Test has not been independently validated on older adults, results were consistent with past findings using projective techniques inasmuch as depletion and constriction of personality were noted. Criticisms of research on the clinical assessment of the elderly were discussed.
对27名男女老年受试者(平均年龄66.56岁)进行了手部测试,以研究正常衰老过程中可能伴随的人格变化。为了部分控制文化影响和智力差异等因素,采用了配对设计,将老年受试者的测试方案与同性子女(平均年龄36.44岁)的测试方案进行匹配。尽管手部测试尚未在老年人中进行独立验证,但结果与过去使用投射技术的研究结果一致,因为观察到了人格的耗竭和收缩。讨论了对老年人临床评估研究的批评。