Bakalakos E A, Melvin W S, Kirkpatrick R
Division of General Surgery, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, USA.
Am J Gastroenterol. 1996 Aug;91(8):1644-6.
We present an unusual case of a large pyogenic liver abscess containing multiple stones caused by perforation of a necrotic gallbladder and spread of the infection into the liver. It manifested by weakness, weight loss, and a palpable liver mass, pointing toward a neoplastic process. Workup for metastatic disease was negative, and tumor markers also were negative. Ultrasound and computerized tomography were inconclusive, and the diagnosis was established by laparoscopy. Open drainage and cholecystectomy were performed, with good outcome. In the literature, there have been very few reports of intrahepatic perforation of the gallbladder resulting in formation of hepatic abscess. The presentation, diagnosis, and management of liver abscesses, as well as the complications of acute cholecystitis, are discussed.
我们报告一例罕见病例,患者因坏死性胆囊穿孔,感染扩散至肝脏,形成一个含有多个结石的巨大化脓性肝脓肿。其表现为虚弱、体重减轻及可触及的肝脏肿块,提示为肿瘤性病变。转移性疾病的检查结果为阴性,肿瘤标志物也为阴性。超声和计算机断层扫描结果不明确,最终通过腹腔镜检查确诊。实施了开放引流和胆囊切除术,效果良好。在文献中,胆囊肝内穿孔导致肝脓肿形成的报道极少。本文讨论了肝脓肿的临床表现、诊断和治疗,以及急性胆囊炎的并发症。