Aldosterone regulation of sodium channel gamma-subunit mRNA in cortical collecting duct cells.

Specific regulatory mechanisms of aldosterone-stimulated Na+ reabsorption through the apical amiloride-sensitive channel are unknown. In this study, we examined the effects of aldosterone on Na+ channel gamma-subunit mRNA levels in cultured rabbit cortical collecting duct cells. With the use of reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with RNA isolated from aldosterone-treated cells and degenerate primers, a 446-base pair (bp) PCR product was amplified and further characterized by nested PCR and sequencing. The nested PCR yielded a predicted 164-bp product. Sequencing of the 446-bp PCR product revealed 83% nucleotide and 91% amino acid identity to the rat colonic Na+ channel gamma-subunit. The relative abundance of Na+ channel mRNA was determined by quantitative PCR after a 24-h aldosterone treatment. The results demonstrate that Na+ channel gamma-subunit mRNA levels were significantly higher (2.6 +/- 0.42) in aldosterone-treated cultures vs. the controls. This increase, however, is less than the aldosterone-induced increase (3.2 +/- 2.0) in the amiloride-sensitive short-circuit current. These results indicate that Na+ channel gamma-subunit mRNA levels are increased by aldosterone and that this increase is likely to be responsible, at least in part, for the aldosterone-induced Na+ current in the kidney.