Kastan M B
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Bioessays. 1996 Aug;18(8):617-9. doi: 10.1002/bies.950180804.
Alterations in the p53 gene product appear to be a major factor in human tumorigenesis and may influence the responses of many human tumors to therapy. Much effort has focused on understanding the signals which normally initiate p53 growth-suppressive functions. Though it has been known that DNA damage can induce p53, a recent publication reports data which suggest that p53 can be induced by depletion of ribonucleotide pools, even in the absence of detectable DNA damage(1). These observations provide new ideas about how cells utilize the p53 signal and open up new avenues of investigation for manipulating p53 function.
p53基因产物的改变似乎是人类肿瘤发生的一个主要因素,并且可能影响许多人类肿瘤对治疗的反应。许多研究致力于了解正常启动p53生长抑制功能的信号。尽管已知DNA损伤可诱导p53,但最近的一篇出版物报道的数据表明,即使在没有可检测到的DNA损伤的情况下,核糖核苷酸池的耗竭也可诱导p53(1)。这些观察结果为细胞如何利用p53信号提供了新的思路,并为操纵p53功能开辟了新的研究途径。