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骨盆与髋臼骨折的早期处理

The early management of pelvic and acetabular fractures.

作者信息

Ward D A, Bircher M D

机构信息

Kingston Hospital, Kingston-Upon-Thames, Surrey.

出版信息

Injury. 1996;27 Suppl 1:S-A24-8. doi: 10.1016/0020-1383(96)83791-0.

Abstract

One hundred consecutive referrals with pelvic and acetabular fractures treated over a three year period were reviewed with regard to their early management. Early management was subdivided into four areas: 1. initial assessment and treatment; 2. imaging; 3. referral; 4. management of associated injuries. The cases comprised 26 pelvic fractures (18 treated operatively), 69 acetabular fractures (50 treated operatively), and 5 combination fractures (3 treated operatively). Guidelines were laid down in each of the four areas of management and each patient's management was compared with this ideal. 56% of cases had deficient management by our criteria. There were important failures in diagnosis and early treatment of these complex injuries. A set of simple guidelines is offered to help improve the situation.

摘要

对连续三年收治的100例骨盆和髋臼骨折转诊病例的早期处理情况进行了回顾。早期处理分为四个方面:1. 初始评估与治疗;2. 影像学检查;3. 转诊;4. 合并伤的处理。病例包括26例骨盆骨折(18例接受手术治疗)、69例髋臼骨折(50例接受手术治疗)以及5例复合骨折(3例接受手术治疗)。在四个处理方面均制定了指导原则,并将每位患者的处理情况与理想情况进行了比较。按照我们的标准,56%的病例处理存在不足。在这些复杂损伤的诊断和早期治疗方面存在重大失误。现提供一套简单的指导原则以帮助改善这种情况。

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