Jorquera P, Figueroa G, Pizarro O, Blanco A
Departamento de Medicina Experimental, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
Rev Med Chil. 1996 Jan;124(1):57-60.
Spina bifida is commonly associated with hydrocephalus and feet malformations, however its association with congenital dislocation of the hip is not well document. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 120 children aged 6 months to 15 years old, admited to a rehabilitation center with the diagnosis of spina bifida. Fifty six children (55.4%) had dislocation of the hip (36 of 53 women and 20 of 48 men). These figures are higher than those reported for newborns by the Latin-American Collaborative Stud of Congenital Malformations. We conclude that congenital dislocation of the hip is frequent in children with spina bifida.
脊柱裂通常与脑积水和足部畸形相关,然而其与先天性髋关节脱位的关联尚无充分文献记载。我们回顾性分析了120名6个月至15岁因脊柱裂诊断入住康复中心儿童的病历。56名儿童(55.4%)患有髋关节脱位(53名女性中有36名,48名男性中有20名)。这些数字高于拉丁美洲先天性畸形协作研究报告的新生儿数据。我们得出结论,先天性髋关节脱位在脊柱裂儿童中很常见。