Mercado R, Arias B
Departamento de Parasitología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago.
Bol Chil Parasitol. 1995 Jul-Dec;50(3-4):80-3.
During 1985-1994 period, 70,642 parasitological stool examinations were performed. The exam was made to each patient which presenting gastrointestinal symptoms or nutritional problems, specially in children. 59,960 out of the 70,642 examinations corresponded to 1 month--15 years old children, 4,280 to 16-30 years old individuals and 6.402 to up to 30 years old adults. The infection rates (x 100,000) were: Taenia sp., 86; Hymenolepis nana, 1,165; Diphyllobotrium sp., 4 and Hymenolepis diminuta, 1. In this period, 11 cases of infection by Taenia saginata were detected, and none Taenia sodium infection. Although infections rates by intestinal cesdodes were higher in males than females, in the Taenia sp. infection the difference was not statistical significative. Médico-veterinary control of animals slaughtered in abbatoirs and the improvement of sanitary conditions in the last two decades have contributed to the control of most of human intestinal cestodiases.
在1985 - 1994年期间,共进行了70642次粪便寄生虫学检查。对每一位出现胃肠道症状或营养问题的患者进行了检查,特别是儿童。在这70642次检查中,59960次针对1个月至15岁的儿童,4280次针对16至30岁的个体,6402次针对30岁及以上的成年人。感染率(每10万人)分别为:带绦虫属,86;微小膜壳绦虫,1165;裂头绦虫属,4;缩小膜壳绦虫,1。在此期间,检测到11例牛带绦虫感染病例,未发现猪带绦虫感染病例。虽然肠道绦虫感染率男性高于女性,但带绦虫属感染的差异无统计学意义。过去二十年里,对屠宰场动物的兽医卫生控制以及卫生条件的改善有助于控制大多数人类肠道绦虫病。