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[健康促进措施的有效性:慢性阻塞性呼吸道疾病患者住院康复治疗的质量保证研究]

[Effectiveness of health promotion measures: a study of quality assurance in inpatient rehabilitation treatment of patients with chronic obstructive respiratory tract diseases].

作者信息

Wilkening R, Hartung K

机构信息

Höhenklinik Valbella-Rehabilitationsklinik für unspezifische Atemwegserkrankungen, Davos-Dorf.

出版信息

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 1996 May;35(2):93-102.

PMID:8767539
Abstract

The article describes outcomes of a quality assurance study to evaluate defined health promotion measures within a 4-week inpatient rehabilitation treatment. 308 patients, mostly with chronic obstructive diseases of the respiratory tract, have been studied at the beginning and end of inpatient treatment, as well as 6 months after treatment (follow-up). Dependent variables were knowledge of relevant health information and self-assessment of health behaviour. The results show that patients substantially improve their knowledge of health information during rehabilitation treatment. These effects remain stable at the 6-months follow-up. Self-assessed measures of relevant health behaviour at follow-up indicate that behavioural changes have been implemented in daily routines. Different degrees of effectiveness in subgroups are discussed, and steps to further optimize the treatment are proposed.

摘要

这篇文章描述了一项质量保证研究的结果,该研究旨在评估为期4周的住院康复治疗中确定的健康促进措施。308名患者,大多患有慢性呼吸道阻塞性疾病,在住院治疗开始和结束时以及治疗后6个月(随访)接受了研究。因变量是对相关健康信息的了解以及健康行为的自我评估。结果表明,患者在康复治疗期间对健康信息的了解有显著改善。这些效果在6个月的随访中保持稳定。随访时相关健康行为的自我评估措施表明,行为改变已在日常生活中得到实施。讨论了亚组中不同程度的有效性,并提出了进一步优化治疗的步骤。

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