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[从出生到3岁儿童的身高、体重和头围]

[Body height, body mass and head circumference in children from birth to 3 years of age].

作者信息

Scheffler C

机构信息

Institut für Zoophysiologie und Zellbiologie, FG Humanbiologie, Universität Potsdam.

出版信息

Anthropol Anz. 1996 Jun;54(2):149-56.

PMID:8767726
Abstract

Starting with a number of 3301 newborns body height, body mass and head circumference amongst other values were measured in a prospective anthropometric study. After 3 years 339 children could be measured again. Average values for the above measures were taken at birth and after 3, 12, 24 and 36 months. In addition to it the respective average speeds of growth were determined. During the first trimenon the children are growing very intensively. Concerning the absolute measures boys are mostly taller than girls. These differences decrease at the end of the third year of life. Girls have a larger speed of growth since the second year of life.

摘要

在一项前瞻性人体测量研究中,对3301名新生儿的身高、体重、头围等指标进行了测量。3年后,对339名儿童进行了再次测量。分别记录了出生时、3个月、12个月、24个月和36个月时上述指标的平均值。此外,还确定了相应的平均生长速度。在头三个月,儿童生长非常迅速。就绝对指标而言,男孩大多比女孩高。这些差异在儿童三岁末时减小。从第二年起,女孩的生长速度更快。

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