Matthew J S, Antes J R
Percept Mot Skills. 1977 Jun;44(3 Pt 1):847-56. doi: 10.2466/pms.1977.44.3.847.
Processing demands in the Sperling (1960) whole- and partial-report tasks were evaluated with the simple reaction-time probe procedure. 6 subjects responded to a buzzer probe presented at various temporal locations in the processing interval associated with performance in whole or partial report. The results showed relative increases in processing demands in partial report in the temporal vicinity (+/- 200 msec.) of the delivery of the auditory indicator cue as indicated by increases in probe reaction-time. Furthermore, reacting to the probe during this interval interfered with partial-report performance. This mutual interference was not detected when whole report was performed concurrently with the probe task. The results were interpreted in terms of an analysis of central processing capacity.
使用简单反应时探测程序对斯珀林(1960年)的全部报告和部分报告任务中的加工需求进行了评估。6名受试者对在与全部或部分报告表现相关的加工间隔内不同时间点呈现的蜂鸣器探测做出反应。结果显示,如探测反应时增加所示,在听觉指示线索呈现的时间附近(±200毫秒),部分报告中的加工需求相对增加。此外,在此间隔内对探测做出反应会干扰部分报告的表现。当全部报告与探测任务同时进行时,未检测到这种相互干扰。根据对中央加工能力的分析对结果进行了解释。