Mallon W J, Bronec P R, Spinner R J, Levin L S
Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1996 Aug(329):207-11. doi: 10.1097/00003086-199608000-00025.
Two cases of suprascapular neuropathy after excision of the distal clavicle are reported. Both patients were treated successfully with neurolysis of the suprascapular nerve starting at the upper trunk of the brachial plexus. Anatomic dissections revealed that the suprascapular nerve is quite close (<1.4 cm) to the posterior aspect of the distal clavicle, within 2 to 3 cm of the acromioclavicular joint. To avoid the complication of suprascapular neuropathy that could be associated with this close relationship, it is recommended that no more than 1 cm of the distal clavicle be removed posteriorly. It is also recommended that minimal periosteal elevation should be performed on the posteroinferior border of the distal clavicle.
报告了2例锁骨远端切除术后肩胛上神经病变的病例。两名患者均通过从臂丛上干开始的肩胛上神经松解术成功治疗。解剖学解剖显示,肩胛上神经与锁骨远端后缘相当接近(<1.4 cm),位于肩锁关节2至3 cm范围内。为避免可能与此紧密关系相关的肩胛上神经病变并发症,建议向后切除不超过1 cm的锁骨远端。还建议对锁骨远端后下缘进行最小程度的骨膜剥离。