Warren B A, Yong J L, Chauvin W J
Department of Anatomical Pathology, Prince Henry Hospital, Sydney.
Pathology. 1995 Oct;27(4):318-23. doi: 10.1080/00313029500169223.
The scanning electron microscopic (SEM) features of hydatid scolices from a case of hydatid disease of the liver are described. The scolex when fully everted has a double circle of hooklets which occupy a large area of the parasite. The hooklets are inserted into the rostellum with one row of hooklets overlapping the other. Each hooklet is about 20 to 40 um long, has a basic round structure sharp at the distal end and broadens as it curves towards the point of insertion at the rostellum, where 2 blunt projections correspond to the 2 annular bundles of muscle fibres at the orifice of the scolex. The function of the hooklets is not fully understood but they are possibly used for anchorage and/or for the purpose of propulsion in a fluid medium by the act of invagination and evagination of the hooklets.
