McEwen D R
South Texas Veterans Health Care System Audie L. Murphy Division, San Antonio, USA.
AORN J. 1996 Jun;63(6):1059-63, 1066-79; quiz 1080-6. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63293-6.
All perioperative team members are responsible for the safe positioning of surgical patients. Circulating nurses coordinate the positioning of patients during intraoperative periods of care. Skilled perioperative nursing interventions afford patients safe and comfortable positioning during surgery, ensure optimal exposures of surgical sites, and prevent postoperative complications (e.g., pressure injuries, neuropathies, cardiovascular and respiratory compromises). Perioperative nurses should have a working knowledge of anatomy and physiology, patient risk factors, injury mechanisms, potential complications, and positioning devices before placing patients in required perioperative positions.
所有围手术期团队成员都负责手术患者的安全体位摆放。巡回护士在术中护理期间协调患者的体位摆放。熟练的围手术期护理干预可使患者在手术期间保持安全舒适的体位，确保手术部位的最佳暴露，并预防术后并发症（如压疮、神经病变、心血管和呼吸功能受损）。在将患者置于所需的围手术期体位之前，围手术期护士应具备解剖学和生理学、患者风险因素、损伤机制、潜在并发症及体位摆放设备的实用知识。
