Cason C L, Seidel S L, Bushmiaer M
College of Nursing, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
AORN J. 1996 Jun;63(6):1099-103, 1106-8, 1111-2 passim. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(06)63296-1.
The authors studied the postoperative experiences of 53 patients who had uncomplicated laparoscopic cholecystectomy procedures. Patients rated their pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue before surgery, before discharge, and on postoperative days one, two, three, four, and seven. The majority of patients reported more difficult and painful and slower recoveries than they expected or that they believed were indicated in the education materials provided to prepare them for surgery. The experiences of the patients in this study clearly indicate a need to modify preoperative preparatory education materials.
作者研究了53例接受无并发症腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者的术后经历。患者在手术前、出院前以及术后第1天、第2天、第3天、第4天和第7天对疼痛、恶心、呕吐和疲劳进行了评分。大多数患者报告称，恢复过程比他们预期的或他们认为手术前提供的教育材料中所表明的更加困难、痛苦且缓慢。本研究中患者的经历清楚地表明需要修改术前准备教育材料。
