Higgins L P
Boston College School of Nursing, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167-3812, USA.
Mil Med. 1996 Aug;161(8):472-4.
Nurses have served with distinction in wartime since Florence Nightingale went to the Crimea. Women often accompanied their husbands to battle during the Revolutionary and Civil Wars, caring for the sick and wounded. Although not officially given officer status until 1920, Army nurses served in the Spanish-American War and World War I. As officers, thousands of nurses served in subsequent wars, distinguishing themselves by their heroism, devotion to duty, and sheer tenacity of spirit.
自弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔前往克里米亚以来,护士们在战时表现卓越。在独立战争和内战期间,女性常常陪伴丈夫奔赴战场,照顾伤病员。尽管直到1920年才正式获得军官身份,但陆军护士在美西战争和第一次世界大战中就已服役。作为军官,数千名护士在随后的战争中服役,以她们的英勇、恪尽职守和坚韧不拔的精神脱颖而出。