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发展中环境下癌症病例长期随访的方法学

Methodology for long term follow-up of cancer cases in a developing environment.

作者信息

Gajalakshmi C K, Shanta V

机构信息

Epidemiology Division & Cancer Registry Cancer Institute (WIA) Madras, India.

出版信息

Indian J Cancer. 1995 Dec;32(4):160-8.

PMID:8772818
Abstract

The utility of data collected on patients will be rendered insignificant without adequate follow-up information. Efficient methods should be used to follow cases in order to get vital status information in Hospital(HBCR) and Population Based Cancer Registries (PBCR). Based on our experience we have evolved methods to follow cancer cases and this has been discussed in this paper. Active follow up of cases has enhanced follow-up rate from 50% to more than 85% at HBCR and "death in period" from 19% to 41% during the period 1982 to 1991 in PBCR. Active follow-up is mandatory for the cases registered at HBCR. In addition to collecting data from VSD on cancer deaths, active follow-up is desirable to get maximum death information on cases registered at PBCR in a developing environment. Computerization of follow-up data is necessary in order to further improve the efficiency of the follow-up system.

摘要

如果没有足够的随访信息,收集到的患者数据将变得毫无意义。应采用有效的方法对病例进行随访,以便在医院癌症登记处(HBCR)和基于人群的癌症登记处(PBCR)获取生命状态信息。根据我们的经验,我们已改进了跟踪癌症病例的方法,本文对此进行了讨论。对病例的积极随访使HBCR的随访率从50%提高到85%以上,在1982年至1991年期间,PBCR的“期间死亡”率从19%提高到41%。对在HBCR登记的病例进行积极随访是强制性的。除了从生命统计数据库收集癌症死亡数据外,在发展中环境下,积极随访有助于获取在PBCR登记病例的最大死亡信息。为了进一步提高随访系统的效率,随访数据的计算机化是必要的。

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