印度南部年轻人中的糖尿病患病率。
Prevalence of diabetes in the young in south India.
作者信息
Bai P V, Krishnaswami C V, Chellamarippan M, Kumar G V, Subramaniam J R, Srivatwa A, Subramanyam B, Rao M B
机构信息
Juvenile Diabetes Research Centre, Adyar, Madras.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 1995 Nov;32(11):1173-6.
Students from nine schools and one college in Madras city, were screened for diabetes by oral glucose tolerance test. The criteria recommended by the World Health Organization was adopted to classify glucose tolerance. Among 3,515 students, between 5 and 19 years of age, participated in this survey, 1982 (56.4%) were males and 1.533 were (43.6%) females. Family history of diabetes was positive in 302 (8.6%) students. There was no overt case of diabetes of any type. Three (0.09%) males had renal glycosuria. It is therefore concluded that insulin-dependent diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes or any other type of diabetes in the young is rare in South India.
对金奈市9所学校和1所学院的学生进行了口服葡萄糖耐量试验以筛查糖尿病。采用世界卫生组织推荐的标准对葡萄糖耐量进行分类。在参与此次调查的3515名5至19岁的学生中，1982名（56.4%）为男性，1533名（43.6%）为女性。302名（8.6%）学生有糖尿病家族史。没有任何类型的显性糖尿病病例。3名（0.09%）男性有肾性糖尿。因此得出结论，在印度南部，年轻人中胰岛素依赖型糖尿病、非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病或任何其他类型的糖尿病都很罕见。
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