Martínez-Cano H, Vela-Bueno A, de Iceta M, Pomalima R, Martínez-Gras I
Department of Psychiatry, Autonomous University of Madrid, Spain.
Pharmacopsychiatry. 1995 Nov;28(6):257-62. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-979613.
In this study, we present five cases of seizures following withdrawal of flunitrazepam, lorazepam, or triazolam, representing 3% of a sample consisting of 153 patients dependent on benzodiazepines. Both abrupt cessation of benzodiazepine intake and high-dose use seem to be critical for the appearance of seizures. Pharmacological features, such as short elimination half-life and high potency, might explain the higher risk of seizures observed in these patients.
在本研究中,我们报告了5例在停用氟硝西泮、劳拉西泮或三唑仑后出现癫痫发作的病例,占153例苯二氮䓬类药物依赖患者样本的3%。苯二氮䓬类药物摄入的突然停止和高剂量使用似乎是癫痫发作出现的关键因素。药理学特征,如消除半衰期短和效力高,可能解释了在这些患者中观察到的癫痫发作风险较高的原因。