Marthaler T M, O'Mullane D M, Vrbic V
Dental Institute, University of Zürich, Switzerland.
Caries Res. 1996;30(4):237-55. doi: 10.1159/000262332.
Caries prevalence data from recent studies in all European countries showed a general trend towards a further decline for children and adolescents. However, in several countries with already low caries prevalence in primary teeth, there was no further decrease. Regarding the permanent dentition, further reductions were observed in the 12-year age group, these being even more evident at the ages of 15-19 years. In some Central and Eastern European countries, caries prevalence in children and adolescents was still high. Few data were available on young adults, but the benefits of prevention are becoming manifest. The available data on the use of toothbrushes, fluorides and other pertinent items provided few clues as to the causes of the decline in caries prevalence.
近期对所有欧洲国家的研究所得出的龋齿患病率数据显示,儿童和青少年龋齿患病率总体呈进一步下降趋势。然而,在一些乳牙龋齿患病率本就较低的国家,患病率并未进一步下降。对于恒牙列,在12岁年龄组中观察到患病率进一步降低,在15至19岁时更为明显。在一些中欧和东欧国家,儿童和青少年的龋齿患病率仍然很高。关于年轻成年人的数据很少,但预防的益处正日益显现。有关牙刷、氟化物及其他相关用品使用情况的现有数据几乎没有提供关于龋齿患病率下降原因的线索。