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家禽的光照与死亡率

Lighting and mortality rates in domestic fowl.

作者信息

Lewis P D, Morris T R, Perry G C

机构信息

Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Langford, England.

出版信息

Br Poult Sci. 1996 May;37(2):295-300. doi: 10.1080/00071669608417860.

Abstract
  1. Data from intermittent and conventional lighting trials were analysed to investigate the effect of daily illumination upon mortality during the laying period and in 49-d-old broilers. 2. Liveability in laying hens was improved by the use of intermittent lighting: the degree of improvement was proportional to the reduction in daily illumination achieved by the intermittent programme. 3. The reduction in mortality with intermittent lighting in laying hens was not the result of intermittent lighting per se. Intermittent regimens which did not reduce daily illumination did not reduce mortality. 4. Mortality in both conventionally-lit laying hens and 49-d old-broiler chickens increased with photoperiod.
摘要
  1. 分析了间歇照明试验和传统照明试验的数据,以研究每日光照对产蛋期母鸡及49日龄肉鸡死亡率的影响。2. 使用间歇照明可提高产蛋母鸡的存活率:提高程度与间歇照明方案所实现的每日光照减少程度成正比。3. 产蛋母鸡采用间歇照明时死亡率降低并非间歇照明本身的结果。未减少每日光照的间歇照明方案并未降低死亡率。4. 传统光照的产蛋母鸡和49日龄肉鸡的死亡率均随光照时长增加。

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