Melanson E L, Freedson P S, Webb R, Jungbluth S, Kozlowski N
Department of Exercise Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1996 Feb;28(2):247-50. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199602000-00014.
Exercise responses to running and in-line skating at self-selected paces. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 247-250, 1996. The purpose of this investigation was to compare physiological responses to in-line skating and running at preferred levels of exertion. Ten males and ten females performed 15 min of in-line skating or running on two separate days. Subjects were instructed to exercise at an intensity that represented an effective cardiovascular workout. Heart rate (HR) and oxygen consumption (VO2) were monitored continuously using a portable, telemetric, open-circuit spirometry system. Subjects maintained steady rate VO2 over minutes 11-15 of in-line skating and running at speeds (mean +/- SD) of 21.7 +/- 2.4 and 12.2 +/- 2.3 km.h-1, respectively. A significantly higher (P = 0.03) VO2 (mean +/- SEM, 44.0 +/- 1.7 ml.kg-1.min-1) was observed during running compared with in-line skating (42.0 +/- 2.0 ml.kg-1.min-1), but there were no differences in ventilation, HR, or rating of perceived exertion. Consistent with the results of previous investigations, we conclude that in-line skating is an appropriate form of exercise for improving cardiorespiratory fitness. Future studies should compare the cardiovascular training effects of in-line skating and running in individuals of varying levels of fitness and skating ability.
以自选速度进行跑步和轮滑运动的反应。《医学与科学:运动与锻炼》,第28卷,第2期,第247 - 250页,1996年。本研究的目的是比较在偏好的运动强度下轮滑和跑步的生理反应。10名男性和10名女性在两个不同的日子里分别进行了15分钟的轮滑或跑步。受试者被要求以代表有效心血管锻炼的强度进行运动。使用便携式遥测开路肺活量测定系统连续监测心率(HR)和耗氧量(VO₂)。受试者在轮滑和跑步的第11 - 15分钟内分别以21.7±2.4和12.2±2.3 km·h⁻¹的速度(平均值±标准差)维持稳定的VO₂速率。与轮滑(42.0±2.0 ml·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹)相比,跑步时观察到显著更高(P = 0.03)的VO₂(平均值±标准误,44.0±1.7 ml·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹),但在通气、心率或主观用力程度评分方面没有差异。与先前研究结果一致,我们得出结论,轮滑是改善心肺适能的一种合适运动形式。未来的研究应该比较轮滑和跑步对不同体能水平和轮滑能力个体的心血管训练效果。