Wallick M E, Porcari J P, Wallick S B, Berg K M, Brice G A, Arimond G R
La Crosse Exercise and Health Program, University of Wisconsin 54601, USA.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1995 Feb;27(2):242-8.
The physiologic responses to in-line skating were compared to those during treadmill running in 16 active males (18-37 yr). Each subject performed a VO2max test during in-line skating and treadmill running using speed-incremented, discontinuous protocols. Protocols were designed so that each subject completed 4-6 stages. Stages were 3 min in duration and separated by a 5-min rest period. It was found that absolute VO2max (4.19 vs 4.44 l.min-1, P = 0.045), relative VO2max (56.8 vs 59.9 ml.kg-1.min-1, P = 0.054), and HRmax (189 vs 194 b.min-1, P < 0.05) were lower for in-line skating compared to treadmill running. Regression analyses were used to determine the submaximal relationship between modalities. There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences in the slope and y-intercept of the HR/VO2 relationship, indicating a similar metabolic load at a given heart rate for both modes of exercise. Skating between 17.7-20.9 km.h-1 corresponded to 60-75% of VO2max or 75-90% of HRmax, which are common training intensities and within the guidelines recommended by the ACSM. Across the speeds investigated, caloric expenditure was 9.5-19.0 kcal.min-1. These results indicate that in-line skating elicits physiological responses comparable to treadmill running and thus would be another exercise alternative for improving aerobic capacity or maintaining body weight.
对16名活跃男性(18 - 37岁)进行直排轮滑和跑步机跑步时的生理反应进行了比较。每位受试者在直排轮滑和跑步机跑步过程中,采用速度递增、间断的方案进行了最大摄氧量(VO2max)测试。设计这些方案以便每位受试者完成4 - 6个阶段。每个阶段持续3分钟,中间间隔5分钟的休息时间。结果发现,与跑步机跑步相比,直排轮滑时的绝对VO2max(4.19对4.44升·分钟-1,P = 0.045)、相对VO2max(56.8对59.9毫升·千克-1·分钟-1,P = 0.054)和最大心率(HRmax,189对194次·分钟-1,P < 0.05)较低。采用回归分析来确定两种运动方式之间的次最大关系。心率/VO2关系的斜率和y轴截距没有显著(P > 0.05)差异,表明两种运动方式在给定心率下的代谢负荷相似。以17.7 - 20.9千米·小时-1的速度轮滑相当于VO2max的60 - 75%或HRmax的75 - 90%,这是常见的训练强度,且在美国运动医学学会(ACSM)推荐的指导范围内。在所研究的速度范围内,热量消耗为9.5 - 19.0千卡·分钟-1。这些结果表明,直排轮滑引发的生理反应与跑步机跑步相当,因此将是提高有氧能力或维持体重的另一种运动选择。