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威斯康星州卡斯hton市阿米什家庭与非阿米什家庭所感知到的健康需求比较

A comparison of the perceived health needs of Amish and non-Amish families in Cashton, Wisc.

作者信息

Dickinson N, Slesinger D P, Raftery P R

机构信息

University of Wisconsin Medical School, USA.

出版信息

Wis Med J. 1996 Mar;95(3):151-6.

PMID:8775280
Abstract

Cashton area residents were queried on past health care experiences and asked their opinions of services that could be provided at the Scenic Bluffs Community Health Center (SBCHC) in Cashton. A questionnaire addressed to both Amish and non-Amish residents featured five main areas: (1) additional services and health care providers that might supplement existing services at SBCHC; (2) opinions on establishing a birthing center; (3) mothers' past history with the birth and care of children, including immunization use; (4) respondents' past use of health care; and (5) perceived barriers to receiving health care. Both Amish and non-Amish respondents agreed that walk-in care, dental care, and 24-hour telephone access to a provider were important services to be added, and that a dentist, chiropractor, and pharmacist would be valuable. While both Amish and non-Amish favored the idea of a birthing center, their reasons for supporting it differed. It was also found that routine preventive care was used much more by the non-Amish than the Amish population. Common barriers to health care for both groups included cost of care, appointment availability, and waiting time for appointments.

摘要

研究人员对卡什顿地区的居民就过去的医疗保健经历进行了询问,并询问了他们对卡什顿风景悬崖社区健康中心(SBCHC)可以提供的服务的看法。一份发给阿米什人和非阿米什人的调查问卷主要涉及五个方面:(1)可能补充SBCHC现有服务的额外服务和医疗保健提供者;(2)关于建立一个分娩中心的意见;(3)母亲过去生育和照顾孩子的经历,包括免疫接种情况;(4)受访者过去使用医疗保健的情况;以及(5)接受医疗保健的感知障碍。阿米什人和非阿米什人受访者都认为即时护理、牙科护理以及24小时与医疗服务提供者电话联系是需要增加的重要服务,并且牙医、脊椎按摩师和药剂师会很有价值。虽然阿米什人和非阿米什人都赞成建立一个分娩中心,但他们支持的理由不同。研究还发现,非阿米什人比阿米什人更多地使用常规预防性护理。这两个群体获得医疗保健的常见障碍包括护理费用、预约难易程度以及预约等待时间。

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