Gillis L S, Stone G L
S Afr Med J. 1977 May 28;51(22):789-91.
A study of the drinking habits of Coloured adults in 1963, and of a sample of the same population 6 years later, showed that drinking patterns had remained remarkably stable. Excessive drinkers tended to retain their drinking pattern. Very few ceased drinking on their own account and a negligible proportion came forward for treatment. Social drinkers and abstainers also tended to maintain their patterns of drinking--only a few became excessive drinkers. The mean age of excessive drinkers was lower than that of the social drinkers and abstainers. There was much less excessive drinking among women.
一项针对1963年有色人种成年人饮酒习惯的研究,以及6年后对同一人群样本的研究表明,饮酒模式保持了显著的稳定性。酗酒者倾向于保持他们的饮酒模式。很少有人自行戒酒,主动寻求治疗的比例微不足道。社交饮酒者和戒酒者也倾向于维持他们的饮酒模式——只有少数人成为酗酒者。酗酒者的平均年龄低于社交饮酒者和戒酒者。女性中的酗酒现象要少得多。