Michelsson K
Barnkliniken, Helsingfors universitetscentralsjukhus.
Nord Med. 1995;110(11):271-2.
Babies usually cry almost two hours a day, and about 15 per cent of them cry for more than three hours a day. Excessive crying is most common during the first three to four months of life, after which the frequency of crying decreases. For some parents their baby's crying is a problem, while other consider it a normal phenomenon and do not become irritated. Parental tolerance of infant crying is dependent not only on its frequency or intensity, but also on the psychological characteristics of the parents, and the amount of information, household help and social support that is available to them. Crying during the first few months of life is usually attributed to "colic", even if it is not known whether the infant suffers from gastrointestinal disturbance. The recommended treatments for excessive crying include medication, vocal, vestibular or tactile stimulation, hospital admission, and changes in parent-infant interaction.
婴儿通常每天哭闹近两个小时,其中约15%的婴儿每天哭闹超过三个小时。过度哭闹在出生后的头三到四个月最为常见,之后哭闹频率会降低。对一些父母来说,宝宝的哭闹是个问题,而另一些父母则认为这是正常现象,不会感到烦躁。父母对婴儿哭闹的容忍度不仅取决于哭闹的频率或强度,还取决于父母的心理特征,以及他们所能获得的信息、家庭帮助和社会支持。出生后头几个月的哭闹通常被归因于“腹绞痛”,即使尚不清楚婴儿是否患有胃肠功能紊乱。针对过度哭闹的推荐治疗方法包括药物治疗、声音、前庭或触觉刺激、住院治疗以及改变亲子互动方式。