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[胰腺的磁共振成像:放射学与病理学的相关性]

[MRI of the pancreas: radiologic-pathologic correlation].

作者信息

Helmberger T, Holzknecht N, Gauger J, Beuers U, Reiser M

机构信息

Institut für Radiologische Diagnostik, Klinikum Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.

出版信息

Radiologe. 1996 May;36(5):419-26. doi: 10.1007/s001170050091.

DOI:10.1007/s001170050091
PMID:8778927
Abstract

The typical MRI features of the most common pancreatic diseases, such as pancreatitis and adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, have been established. However, even in these common pancreatic disorders, MRI correlation with the underlying pathology is limited for clinical reasons. We emphasize MR-pathological correlation of inflammatory and neoplastic pancreatic changes, including pancreatitis, adenocarcinoma, acinar cell carcinoma, rare cystic and solid pancreatic neoplasms, and islet cell tumors. By highlighting the correlation of key pathological features with MR findings, a better understanding of the MR appearance of pancreatic pathology can be provided. In addition, MRI may prove a powerful tool in detection and characterization of pancreatic tumors.

摘要

最常见的胰腺疾病,如胰腺炎和胰腺腺癌的典型磁共振成像(MRI)特征已经明确。然而,即使在这些常见的胰腺疾病中,由于临床原因,MRI与潜在病理的相关性也很有限。我们强调胰腺炎症和肿瘤性病变的磁共振成像与病理的相关性,包括胰腺炎、腺癌、腺泡细胞癌、罕见的胰腺囊性和实性肿瘤以及胰岛细胞瘤。通过突出关键病理特征与磁共振成像结果的相关性,可以更好地理解胰腺病变的磁共振成像表现。此外,MRI可能是检测和鉴别胰腺肿瘤的有力工具。

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