Reichel H, Haunschild M, Hein W
Klinik und Poliklinik für Orthopädie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg.
Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1996 Mar-Apr;134(2):131-6. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1039784.
The authors reviewed the results of Dega acetabuloplasty in developmental dysplasia of the hip performed simultaneously with intertrochanteric osteotomy (predominant derotation-varusosteotomy DVO). 74 hips in 55 patients were assessed at a follow-up of 7-17 years (mean 10 years). Measurements of the acetabulum and the head-acetabulum-relation were found to be normal or slightly pathologic in 80-93% of the hips. Values of the femoral head and neck were in the low normal percentage. Poor clinical and radiological outcome was caused by avascular necrosis of the femoral head or revalgisation after DVO. The rate of avascular necrosis after conservative treatment was 23.4%, the rate as a consequence of the operation was 5.4%. Therefore, we prefer at present the subtrochanteric osteotomy of the femur.
作者回顾了在发育性髋关节发育不良中同时进行转子间截骨术(主要是旋转内翻截骨术,即DVO)时行德加髋臼成形术的结果。对55例患者的74髋进行了评估,随访时间为7至17年(平均10年)。发现80%至93%的髋关节髋臼及头臼关系测量结果正常或略有病理改变。股骨头和颈的值处于正常低百分比范围。股骨头缺血性坏死或DVO术后再外翻导致了较差的临床和放射学结果。保守治疗后股骨头缺血性坏死率为23.4%,手术导致的发生率为5.4%。因此,目前我们更倾向于股骨转子下截骨术。