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贝宁Berba人的生物人口统计学与遗传学

Biodemography and genetics of the Berba of Benin.

作者信息

Biondi G, Rickards O, Martinez-Labarga C, Taraborelli T, Ciminelli B, Gruppioni G

机构信息

Dipartimento di Biologia Animale, Università di Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Am J Phys Anthropol. 1996 Apr;99(4):519-35. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199604)99:4<519::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-P.

DOI:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199604)99:4<519::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-P
PMID:8779336
Abstract

Genetic structure of the Berba of Benin was studied on the basis of biodemographic data and ABO, RH, MNS, KEL, JK, FY, ACP1, ADA, AK1, CA2, ESD, GLO1, G6PD, PGD, PGM1 (subtypes and thermostability), PGM2, PGP, SODA, HB alpha, HB beta, HB delta, BF, C3, and HP gene frequencies. Comparisons were carried out with other populations of Benin and of sub-Saharan Africa. Correspondence analysis revealed genetic differentiation among the three main groups of populations who inhabit sub-Saharan Africa: Bushmen-Hottentots, Pygmies, and Negroes. The genetic differentiation of the Negroes in relation to their linguistic affiliation and geographic localization was evident. The first group included the populations belonging to the Bantoid subfamily of the Nigritic linguistic stock living in southern Africa; in the second subcluster the populations of central-eastern Africa were localized, and the third subcluster included the populations living in the West.

摘要

基于生物人口统计学数据以及ABO、RH、MNS、KEL、JK、FY、ACP1、ADA、AK1、CA2、ESD、GLO1、G6PD、PGD、PGM1(亚型和热稳定性)、PGM2、PGP、SODA、HBα、HBβ、HBδ、BF、C3和HP基因频率,对贝宁的贝巴人的遗传结构进行了研究。并与贝宁的其他人群以及撒哈拉以南非洲的其他人群进行了比较。对应分析揭示了居住在撒哈拉以南非洲的三大主要人群群体之间的遗传分化:布须曼人 - 霍屯督人、俾格米人以及黑人。黑人在语言归属和地理定位方面的遗传分化很明显。第一组包括属于尼格罗语系班图语族亚科的人群,生活在南部非洲;在第二个子集群中,是中东非洲的人群;第三个子集群包括生活在西部的人群。

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