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α-甲基多巴和α-甲基间酪氨酸对受辐照大鼠心脏和脑中去甲肾上腺素含量的影响。

Effect of alpha-methyldopa and alpha-methyl-m-tyrosine on the amount of noradrenaline in the heart and brain of irradiated rats.

作者信息

Stepanović S R, Nikolić J V, Varagić V M

出版信息

Strahlentherapie. 1977 Jun;153(6):426-30.

PMID:877979
Abstract

Effect of alpha-methyldopa and alpha-methyl-m-tyrosine on the amount of noradrenaline in the heart and brain of rats irradiated with 850 R was investigated. It was established that the application of alpha-methyldopa to the animals irradiated with 650 R caused significant decrease of noradrenaline stores in the heart and brain. Meanwhile, when alpha-methyldopa was applied to the animals irradiated with 850 R, there was no further decreasing of noradrenaline. The different effects may be tentatively explained: in animals irradiated with 650 R the processes of biosynthesis are still going on, while after the dose of 850 R, biosynthesis of catecholamine is badly damaged and the further inhibition of decarboxilase is probably impossible. Alpha-methyl-m-tyrosine caused, also, the strong discharge of noradrenaline storage in the heart and brain of irradiated animals. It is interesting to note there is no significant difference in inhibitory effect on animals irradiated with 650 and 850 R, respectively.

摘要

研究了α-甲基多巴和α-甲基间酪氨酸对受850伦琴照射的大鼠心脏和大脑中去甲肾上腺素含量的影响。已确定,对受650伦琴照射的动物施用α-甲基多巴会导致心脏和大脑中去甲肾上腺素储备显著减少。同时,当对受850伦琴照射的动物施用α-甲基多巴时,去甲肾上腺素并没有进一步减少。这些不同的效应可以初步解释为:在受650伦琴照射的动物中,生物合成过程仍在进行,而在850伦琴剂量照射后,儿茶酚胺的生物合成受到严重破坏,进一步抑制脱羧酶可能是不可能的。α-甲基间酪氨酸也导致受照射动物心脏和大脑中去甲肾上腺素储备的大量释放。有趣的是,分别对受650和850伦琴照射的动物的抑制作用没有显著差异。

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